For 49.6 million enslaved individuals globally, the term “modern slavery” is not merely an abstract concept but a personal and brutal reality.
Defined as both the exploitation of individuals without their consent and contemporary human trafficking, slavery is one of the most severe violations of human rights.
It can be argued that slavery did not cease at the end of the 19th century, but was reorganised for modern society. In the present-day context, slavery exists in a concealed, disguised, and unaccounted for manner. It takes various forms, including human trafficking and sexual abuse.
Upon closer examination, the harsh truth reveals that these enslaved individuals are subjected to deception, coercion, and compulsion into bondage.
The evolving nature of exploitation
The problematic nature of modern slavery is aggravated by its continually evolving manifestations, ranging from forced labour without consent to the compulsion of illegal activities such as theft or drug trafficking.
It often assumes a sinister path of sexual exploitation, victimising vulnerable individuals and their children.
Based on the 2023 Global Slavery Index, there were 40.3 million enslaved individuals around the globe in 2016. India is responsible for nearly 11 million of this massive number even after the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act of 1976 was introduced.
“Begar” and “Veth” are the terms coined in India for forced labour.
What action requires
Addressing this crisis requires collective action by governments, businesses, and individuals. Stringent legislation, ethical business practices, and support for survivors are crucial for dismantling exploitative systems.
However, this is often overlooked for a simple reason: acknowledging slavery requires disrupting industries and supply chains that contribute significantly to national economies.
Forced labour, for example, is ingrained in sectors such as agriculture, construction, and manufacturing, and recognising this will lead to backlash and economic instability.
A global responsibility
Modern slavery is a stark reminder of the urgent need for global solidarity and vigilance. By raising awareness and accountability at all levels of society, it is possible to work towards a future where no individual is subjected to such dehumanizing conditions.
Eradicating this heinous crime is not solely a legal or economic necessity but also a moral responsibility for everyone worldwide.